American experts and investors are closely watching political,
military and economic developments in the South China Sea. Some
observers are worried that China’s territorial claims and activities in
the area could lead to a war. But other people disagree.
This week, China and the United States exchanged strong words about
Chinese efforts to build and develop islands in the South China Sea.
Chinese crews have been creating airfields on what was, until recently,
underwater land.
A week ago, U.S. Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter criticized
China’s actions. He accused Chinese officials of being “out of step”
with international values.
“There should be an immediate and lasting halt to land reclamation by
all claimants. We also oppose any further militarization of disputed
features. We all know there's no military solution to the South China
Sea disputes.”
He also made it clear that the U.S. would not recognize any Chinese
attempt to declare a 22-kilometer territorial sea limit around disputed
islands or coral reefs.
China has expressed strong dissatisfaction with U.S. military flights near its newly-developed islands.
At a conference in Singapore, a top Chinese military official
defended his country’s efforts to develop the South China Sea. He called
the work, “justified, legitimate and reasonable.”
Another official, Senior Colonel Zhao Xiaozhuo criticized Secretary Carter’s comments about new sea limits as “
groundless.”
“The freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is not at all an issue because the freedom has never been affected.”
Expert and investor warn of larger conflict
Gordon Chang wrote a book called “The Coming Collapse of China.” He
says the South China Sea could become what he calls the next “Great War
Zone.”
Mr. Chang spoke recently at a meeting of the U.S. Air Force
Association, a private group. He said the United States will soon answer
China’s actions in the South China Sea.